The most common cause of cataracts in dogs and cats is an inherited defect in the lens. In addition, cataracts may develop following an eye injury, inflammation in the eye or a systemic disease such as diabetes. Cataract removal is a very delicate surgical procedure. A complete examination of the eyes is necessary to determine if a pet is a good surgical candidate, Typically an electroretinogram (ERG) is required to test retinal function of the eye, as well as an ocular ultrasound. Also important is the pet's general health. A blood sample is submitted prior to surgery to be sure the pet's internal organs are functioning normally. This lab work may be performed at your regular veterinarian's office. Surgery is usually performed in the morning and pets are discharged the same afternoon. Following surgery medications and complete instructions will be sent home with the pet. Follow up visits are important to monitor the healing process. Most patients are seen regularly for a few months following surgery, then yearly rechecks are advised. The pet typically will regain vision as healing in the eye takes place.

Animal Eye Clinic performs ocular screening exams to determine if a purebred dog is affected by a major inheritable eye disease. Upon completion the exam form will be mailed in to the Orthopedic Foundation for Animals (OFA) and they will enter the information in their database. This database helps breeder monitor many different inherited disease. Registration is good for one year and must be renewed annually by examination. For more information on the Orthopedic Foundation for Animals, please follow the link below.

Glaucoma is a disease in which pressure within the eye increases to dangerous levels. This increase in pressure can permanently damage the retina and optic nerve resulting in loss of vision. It is one of the leading causes of blindness in dogs and cats. Symptoms of this disease include redness of the sclera (white part of the eye), a blue or white cornea, a painful or squinting eye, a dilated and unresponsive pupil, excessive tearing and sudden blindness. If the pressure remains high, the eye itself may become enlarged. Glaucoma should be treated as an emergency.

Animal Eye Clinic is a participant in the ACVO sponsored National Service Dog Exam program, This public service event takes place during the entire month of May. Many Board Certified Veterinary Ophthalmologists will donate their services to provide eye screening exams to service dogs throughout the United States and Canada. Please follow the link below for more information and registration instructions.